国内科研院所加快研发推广专用小型收获机械 丘陵山区开来收豆“神器”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural machinery, particularly focusing on the development of a specialized bean harvesting machine designed for hilly terrains, which significantly improves efficiency and reduces labor costs in bean harvesting [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Machinery Development - The newly developed bean harvesting machine can harvest six to seven acres per hour, saving approximately 300 yuan per acre in costs [1]. - The machine features innovative designs such as a contour cutting platform and a wide track chassis, enhancing its adaptability to varying terrain and improving safety [2]. - The machine employs negative pressure cleaning and full wind power transportation technology, which reduces grain damage and enhances the quality of harvested beans [2]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Support - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with other governmental departments, has accelerated the development of domestic agricultural machinery and mechanization [3]. - The government has initiated research projects focusing on hilly agricultural machinery, agricultural robots, and smart farming equipment, establishing 400 innovation product testing sites [3]. - New agricultural machinery is being developed to ensure usability for farmers, with trials of electric cabbage harvesting machines already underway [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts in Agricultural Machinery - The Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute has organized over 90 domestic scientific and educational institutions and manufacturing enterprises to advance the development and industrialization of hilly agricultural machinery [4]. - More than 10 types of specialized small agricultural machinery have been successfully developed and promoted, covering over 200,000 acres across more than 10 provinces [4]. - Recent initiatives have been launched to innovate the identification and testing mechanisms for new agricultural machinery products, aiming to expedite the development and application of advanced equipment [4].