勿因外部胁迫损害双边贸易

Core Viewpoint - The Mexican government is considering imposing tariffs on imports from countries that have not signed trade agreements with Mexico, including China, which could impact bilateral trade and global economic stability [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Relations - China is Mexico's second-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $100 billion in 2024, highlighting the strong economic ties and cooperation potential between the two countries [1]. - China exports machinery, light industrial products, and auto parts to Mexico, aiding in the enhancement of Mexico's industrial chain and meeting consumer needs [1]. - Mexico imports agricultural products and minerals from China, which supports domestic economic development and job growth in related industries [1]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The successful economic cooperation between China and Mexico is attributed to their mutual understanding of economic complementarity and a shared commitment to trade liberalization and economic globalization [1]. - Both countries advocate for free trade and oppose unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable trade relations for Mexico's fundamental interests [1]. Group 3: External Pressures - Recent irrational calls for tariff increases in Mexico are closely linked to external pressures from certain countries that misuse tariffs and sanctions, distorting market rules and disrupting global supply chains [2]. - Mexico's trade credibility and policy autonomy are crucial for its international cooperation, and yielding to external coercion could lead to long-term losses that outweigh any perceived political gains [2]. Group 4: Political Context - Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum positively assessed Mexico-China relations, expressing a willingness to enhance cooperation across various fields [3]. - Succumbing to external pressures could undermine the achievements of Mexico-China economic cooperation and ultimately harm Mexico's economic development and the welfare of its people [3].