中国建成世界规模最大疾控体系和医疗服务体系 2024年居民人均预期寿命比2020年提高1.1岁

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen continuous improvement in the capacity, accessibility, and equity of health services in China, with a notable increase in the average life expectancy of residents to 79 years by 2024, up by 1.1 years from 2020 [1] - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system, with health literacy among residents rising from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [1] - The healthcare system has been expanded significantly, with over 1.09 million medical institutions expected by the end of 2024, and more than 90% of residents able to reach a medical service point within 15 minutes [2] Group 1 - The average life expectancy in China is projected to reach 79 years by 2024, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The incidence rates of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS have either decreased or remained at low levels [1] - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, enhancing the quality of health services available to the public [2] Group 2 - The government has implemented a collaborative model for county-level medical communities, improving coordination among medical institutions [2] - The establishment of 82 national medical teams for mobile medical services aims to enhance healthcare access in resource-poor counties [3] - China has been providing medical assistance to other developing countries for over 60 years, sending medical teams to 77 countries and regions, which has received high praise [3]