Core Insights - The soybean market is experiencing a tug-of-war between declining yield expectations and weak export demand, leading to fluctuating prices [1][11] - The USDA is expected to lower U.S. soybean yield forecasts due to deteriorating growing conditions, with current estimates suggesting a range of 52.5 to 53.5 bushels per acre [3][4] - U.S. soybean exports are facing significant challenges, particularly from reduced demand from China and increased competition from South American soybeans [4][5] Yield Expectations - The U.S. soybean crop's good growth rate has dropped from 69% to 64%, with moderate and severe drought conditions increasing to 13.87% and 13.96%, respectively [2] - Historical data shows that the USDA has raised soybean yield estimates in 12 out of the last 20 years, but this year’s adverse conditions may lead to a moderate downward adjustment [3] - ProFarmer's field research indicates that while pod counts are higher than previous years, drought during the filling period may limit weight, affecting overall yield [2][3] Export Challenges - U.S. soybean exports to China are projected to decline significantly, with a forecasted drop of 8.1% for the 2024/2025 season, reducing its share of total U.S. exports from 54% to 44% [4][5] - The U.S. has lost a substantial portion of its Chinese orders, estimated at 300 to 350 million bushels, due to ongoing trade tensions, pushing China to source soybeans from Brazil [4] - Despite an overall increase in U.S. soybean exports by 11.5% for 2024/2025, this growth is primarily driven by non-China markets, which cannot compensate for the loss of Chinese demand [5] Crushing Demand - The U.S. soybean crushing industry is experiencing historical expansion, with July crushing volumes reaching 1.95699 billion bushels, a 7% increase year-on-year [7][8] - The growth in crushing is supported by favorable biofuel policies and capacity expansion, with total crushing capacity expected to rise from 2.23 billion bushels in 2023 to 2.55 billion bushels by 2025 [8] - However, the industry faces challenges related to policy uncertainties and potential changes in biofuel demand, which could impact future growth [8] South American Planting Delays - Brazil's Mato Grosso state is facing severe weather challenges that may delay soybean planting, impacting the overall supply for the 2025/2026 season [9][10] - Current soil moisture levels are below historical averages, and if effective rainfall does not occur by mid-September, planting may be significantly delayed [10][11] - The uncertainty surrounding weather conditions could lead to increased risks in soybean supply, affecting global market dynamics [11]
美豆 短期震荡格局难改
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang·2025-09-12 00:50