国家重磅改革试点落地，大湾区内地九市为要素流通“拆墙”

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, including nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to enhance the efficiency of factor allocation and promote economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Pilot Implementation - The pilot areas include cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai, focusing on six key areas: technology, land, human resources, data, capital, and environmental resources [2][4]. - The approval of the implementation plan signifies a deeper level of reform exploration granted to the Greater Bay Area, positioning it as a national benchmark for institutional innovation [2][4]. Group 2: Focus on Technology and Data - The plan prioritizes the transformation of technological achievements, emphasizing the integration of technology and capital, and aims to enhance the protection of intellectual property rights [4][5]. - Specific measures in the data sector include establishing a two-tier data market and improving public data sharing mechanisms, addressing challenges such as data ownership and cross-border data flow compliance [7][11]. Group 3: Land and Human Resource Allocation - The implementation plan proposes standardized land transfer for industrial use and a control index system for investment intensity and employment contributions [8]. - It also aims to attract high-level talent by allowing flexible policies for recruitment and compensation, promoting the flow of advanced production factors [8][13]. Group 4: Regional Cooperation and Integration - The plan includes measures to facilitate the flow of talent and resources between the Greater Bay Area and Hong Kong and Macau, enhancing regional cooperation [10][12]. - The Greater Bay Area is expected to serve as a testing ground for replicable market-oriented allocation experiences that can be applied to other regions in China [10][13].