国信证券：券商业绩普遍呈现高增长 加快海外布局谋扩张机遇

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities indicates that the current overall PB valuation of the CSI Securities Index is 1.56 times, slightly above the five-year average, maintaining an "outperform" rating for the industry [1] Group 1: Performance Overview - In the first half of 2025, listed securities firms achieved revenue of 251.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.37%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 104.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.08% [1] - The active equity market has led to a steady increase in trading volume and margin financing balance, resulting in high growth in the performance of securities firms [1] - Among 42 listed securities firms, over 70% reported revenue growth, with 30 firms achieving both revenue and net profit growth; 22 firms saw net profit growth exceeding 50%, and 10 firms saw net profit growth exceeding 100% [1] Group 2: Revenue Breakdown - Revenue breakdown shows significant growth in various segments: brokerage at 63.45 billion yuan (up 43.98%), investment banking at 15.53 billion yuan (up 18.11%), asset management at 21.20 billion yuan (down 2.72%), interest income at 19.66 billion yuan (up 30.66%), and investment income at 112.35 billion yuan (up 53.53%) [1] - The proportion of revenue by segment is as follows: brokerage 25.2%, investment banking 6.2%, asset management 8.4%, interest income 7.8%, investment 44.6%, and others 7.8% [1] Group 3: Asset Allocation - As of the first half of 2025, the financial investment assets of listed securities firms reached 6,749.4 billion yuan, an increase of 684.2 billion yuan from the beginning of 2024, accounting for nearly 50% of total assets and about 250% of net assets [2] - The asset allocation shows two main trends: the proportion of OCI equity accounts continues to rise, reaching 571.6 billion yuan (8.5% of financial assets) by June 2025, and both equity and fund allocations have increased, while the proportion of fixed income has slightly decreased [2] Group 4: Business Dynamics - The average daily trading volume of A-shares in the first half of 2025 was 1,231.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60%, with stock trading volume reaching 188.78 trillion yuan (single-sided), also up 61% year-on-year [2] - The commission rate for the securities industry in the first half of 2025 was 0.0182%, lower than the same period in 2024, indicating continued intense competition in the brokerage business [2] - The investment banking business showed improvement in domestic equity underwriting, while overseas equity underwriting experienced significant growth [2] Group 5: International Business - Chinese securities firms are accelerating their overseas expansion and enhancing international competitiveness, with leading firms taking a strong position in international business [3] - Innovative businesses such as RWA are providing opportunities for Chinese securities firms, with some actively applying for relevant licenses and expanding traditional businesses into digital and virtual asset fields [3]