中央政法委：深化审判权和执行权分离改革，破解执行难

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts and future plans for advancing the rule of law in China, highlighting key reforms and initiatives being proposed by various governmental bodies [1] Group 1: Legal System Reforms - The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission is drafting a new round of plans for the construction of a rule-of-law China, focusing on major tasks and measures for future legal development [1] - Key reforms include deepening the administrative law enforcement system, improving the comprehensive law enforcement mechanism at the grassroots level, and establishing a dual-link system between administrative and criminal penalties to ensure strict, standardized, and fair law enforcement [1] Group 2: Judicial System Enhancements - Reforms will also focus on the operation mechanism of judicial power, ensuring that all judicial processes operate under effective supervision and constraints [1] - The separation of trial and execution powers will be deepened, and a national execution system will be established to address execution difficulties [1] - The judicial responsibility system will be improved, including mechanisms for pre-examination, in-process supervision, and post-correction of compulsory measures to ensure fairness and justice in every judicial case [1] Group 3: Public Legal Services and International Cooperation - A comprehensive public legal service system covering urban and rural areas will be established, along with the implementation of the ninth five-year plan for legal publicity and education [1] - A work mechanism will be developed to promote foreign-related legislation, law enforcement, judicial processes, compliance, legal services, and legal talent cultivation [1] - International cooperation in law enforcement and judiciary will be deepened, and improvements will be made to foreign-related judicial trial systems, international commercial arbitration, and mediation systems to better safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [1]