锂电中报|欣旺达核心业务利润下滑 回款情况继续恶化欲赴港再融资

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery companies listed in A-shares have shown revenue growth in the first half of the year, but there is a significant divergence in net profit performance among them [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - A majority of companies reported revenue growth, with CATL achieving revenue of 1,788.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, and a net profit of 304.9 billion yuan, up 33.3% [3]. - In contrast, companies like EVE Energy and Xinwangda experienced declines in net profit, with EVE's net profit down 24.9% and Xinwangda's down 28.0% [3][4]. - Xinwangda's revenue reached 269.9 billion yuan, a 12.8% increase, but its net profit was only 8.6 billion yuan, reflecting a modest growth of 3.9% [3]. Group 2: Profitability Challenges - Xinwangda's non-recurring net profit fell by 28.0% year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in core business profitability [4]. - The company's gross margin decreased to 15.79%, down 4.77 percentage points, and its net margin dropped to 0.91%, a substantial decline of 46.81% [4]. - The decline in profitability is attributed to the drop in revenue from energy storage batteries, which generated 76 billion yuan with a gross margin of only 9.8% [4]. Group 3: Cash Flow and Debt Situation - Xinwangda's operating cash flow decreased by 39.8% to 10.4 billion yuan, with a negative cash flow of 4.9 billion yuan in the second quarter [4]. - The company's accounts receivable reached 164 billion yuan, a 20.6% increase, with a collection period of 107 days, indicating significant cash flow pressure [5][8]. - The asset-liability ratio rose to 65.46%, up 5.18 percentage points, with interest-bearing debt increasing by 26.25% to 258.1 billion yuan [8]. Group 4: Strategic Moves and Market Position - Xinwangda has submitted an application for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to become the third lithium battery company to achieve dual listing [8]. - The company faced challenges with its previous plans to spin off its power battery segment due to significant losses exceeding 50 billion yuan [8]. - The overall capacity utilization rate for Xinwangda has declined, with consumer battery utilization dropping from 94.2% in 2022 to 84.3% in the first quarter of 2025 [8].