数读中国 我国自然资源家底更厚、根基更稳

Key Points - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of natural resource foundations in China, highlighting advancements in resource protection, development efficiency, and ecological restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Natural Resource Foundation - The total cultivated land area in China has reached 194 million acres [1]. - A comprehensive assessment of 163 mineral resources has been conducted, revealing the quantity, distribution, and utilization status, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites discovered [1]. - The marine production value has reached 10.5 trillion yuan [1]. - The national forest coverage rate has increased to 25.09% [1]. Group 2: Land Spatial Structure Optimization - A unified blueprint for national land spatial development and protection has been established [2]. - The urbanization strategy has evolved into a "two horizontal and three vertical" framework [2]. - An agricultural development pattern has been formed with "seven zones and twenty-three belts" [2]. - An ecological security pattern has been developed with "three zones and four belts" [2]. Group 3: Resource Protection and Development Efficiency - The area of historical abandoned mines that have been rehabilitated exceeds 2.4 million acres, and 820 kilometers of coastline and 760,000 acres of coastal wetlands have been restored [2]. - The quality of typical marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, has improved to over 60%, and the area of mangroves has reached 465,000 acres [2]. - The "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 164 million acres, and 27 "mountain-water projects" have protected and restored over 8 million acres [2]. - The construction land use per unit GDP has decreased by 16% [2]. - Standards for "three rates" for 125 mineral types have been published and implemented [2].