经济地理丨国家城市群空间战略迎来大变局

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy document from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council emphasizes the need for orderly integration of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, aiming to develop a modern urban system that is well-structured and networked [2][3]. Group 1: Urban Agglomeration Development - Urban agglomerations play a crucial role in guiding population and resource distribution, enhancing industrial division of labor, and promoting coordinated development among cities of different sizes [2]. - The development strategy focuses on creating a modern urban system that is group-style and networked, responding to the challenges posed by technological revolutions and industrial transformations [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Spatial Structure - The differentiation or reconstruction of urban agglomerations is identified as a new trend in China's regional economic development, with a shift from traditional resource allocation to a global resource configuration [3][4]. - The transition from coastal-dominated urban agglomeration directions to a more balanced approach involving inland development and east-west interaction is highlighted [3][4]. Group 3: Governance and Challenges - The governance system of urban agglomerations faces significant challenges but also unprecedented opportunities, particularly in the context of high-quality development and improved business environments [5][6]. - The need for a scientific and forward-looking spatial strategy is emphasized to guide economic and social development effectively [6][7]. Group 4: Digital Economy and Resource Allocation - The digital economy is transforming the flow of resources and factors, enhancing the speed and quality of economic growth, and reshaping urban agglomeration applications [7][8]. - The traditional spatial organization of urban agglomerations is undergoing differentiation and reconstruction due to the influence of digital civilization [7][8]. Group 5: Future Urban Layout - The future urban layout is expected to transition from a regional focus to a global perspective, with a new "T" shaped spatial strategy for urban agglomerations [9][10]. - The new spatial framework includes major corridors and hubs that facilitate connectivity and resource allocation across urban agglomerations [9][10].