【特稿】美政府请法院四日内裁决美联储理事库克一案

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has filed an emergency application to a federal appeals court to overturn a lower court's ruling that temporarily blocks President Trump from dismissing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook before the upcoming monetary policy meeting [1][2] Group 1: Legal Proceedings - President Trump announced the dismissal of Lisa Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage loan fraud, which Cook denies and subsequently filed a lawsuit on August 28 [1] - A federal district court judge ruled on September 9 to temporarily prevent Cook's dismissal, stating that the legal basis for a president to dismiss a Fed governor should be interpreted as requiring misconduct during their tenure [1] - The Justice Department's emergency application requests a ruling by September 15, ahead of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting scheduled for September 16-17 [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Implications - The Federal Reserve is widely expected to initiate a rate cut at the upcoming meeting, with a consensus predicting a 25 basis point reduction, while Trump desires a 50 basis point cut [2] - If the Justice Department's appeal is successful, Cook would be unable to attend the monetary policy meeting until the lawsuit is resolved [2] - Trump's nominee to replace the resigned Adrianne Kugler, Stephen Moore, could potentially attend the meeting if confirmed by the Senate in time [2]