“向高攀登”动能增强 “试验田”先行先试大市场动力满满

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive reform pilot plan for market-oriented allocation of factors was released on September 11, aiming to accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economy and promote the gathering of advanced factors in key areas, thereby enhancing new productivity [1][3]. Group 1: Reform Overview - The State Development and Reform Commission announced that the State Council approved the pilot reform in 10 regions, empowering local economies and enhancing factor security in economically advantageous areas [3][5]. - The pilot regions include major urban clusters and metropolitan areas such as Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Sichuan [3][5]. - The pilot will last approximately two years, with the aim to complete related tasks by 2027 [3][5]. Group 2: Objectives and Expected Outcomes - The reform aims to promote the free flow of production factors, optimize the market environment, and create more employment and entrepreneurial opportunities [11][12]. - It is expected to enhance economic and social benefits, leading to GDP growth and improved social welfare for millions [11][12]. - The pilot will focus on traditional factors such as land, capital, and labor, with the potential for breakthroughs in these areas [12][14]. Group 3: Specific Initiatives - The pilot schemes will include around 20 tasks per region, such as promoting technological collaboration, revitalizing inefficient land use, and accelerating public data sharing [9][18]. - Specific initiatives include exploring rural property rights for collateral in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan and promoting cross-regional technology innovation vouchers in Suzhou [18][21]. - The plan also emphasizes the marketization of new factors like data, with various regions accelerating the opening of high-value data sets to the public [19][21]. Group 4: Implications for the Economy - The pilot reform is seen as a crucial foundation for building a unified national market, facilitating the smooth flow of quality production factors towards new productivity [24][26]. - The 10 pilot regions are projected to account for approximately 28% of the national GDP, indicating significant potential for economic revitalization through these reforms [26].