两部门发通知：完善价格机制 促进新能源发电就近消纳

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice to improve the pricing mechanism to promote the nearby consumption of renewable energy generation, emphasizing the importance of integrating renewable energy into the public grid for stable and reliable electricity supply [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The public grid will provide stable supply services for nearby consumption projects, ensuring that renewable energy accounts for at least 60% of total available generation and 30% of total consumption, with new projects starting from 2030 required to meet a minimum of 35% [3][4]. - Projects must have metering conditions and install measurement devices at various points to accurately measure electricity data [3][4]. Group 2: Cost Sharing - Nearby consumption projects will bear the costs of stable supply services based on the principle of "who benefits, who bears," including transmission and distribution fees and system operation fees [4][5]. - The calculation method for capacity fees is specified, with average load rates based on local industrial users [4]. Group 3: Market Participation - Nearby consumption projects will participate equally in the electricity market, with specific rules for trading and pricing based on market conditions [5]. - Projects are required to engage directly in market transactions without relying on grid companies for purchasing electricity [5]. Group 4: Implementation Oversight - Provincial price authorities are tasked with monitoring and summarizing implementation experiences, providing policy interpretations, and ensuring project owners understand the policy intentions [6]. - Projects must apply for grid connection and establish contracts with grid companies, clarifying responsibilities related to safety and other aspects [6].