国新办举行新闻发布会，财政部部长蓝佛安重磅发声

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting increased public budget revenues and expenditures [1][2][3] - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The national general public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with more funds directed towards development and people's livelihood [1] Group 2 - The fiscal policy has become more proactive and adaptable, contributing to an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with a contribution rate to global economic growth of around 30% [2] - The fiscal deficit ratio has been raised from 2.7% to 4% this year, with new local government special bond quotas of 19.4 trillion yuan and tax reductions exceeding 1 trillion yuan [3] - Central government transfers to local governments are nearly 50 trillion yuan over the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring stable local fiscal operations [4] Group 3 - The issuance of 500 billion yuan in special government bonds this year is expected to leverage approximately 6 trillion yuan in credit [5] - The national budget allocates 1 trillion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education, reflecting a strong focus on people's livelihoods [6] - The fiscal department plans to maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight to support high-quality economic and social development [7] Group 4 - The Ministry of Finance has developed and is advancing an implementation plan for deepening the fiscal and tax system reform [8][9] - The government's total debt is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating that the debt level is within a reasonable range [10] - As of the end of August, the average interest cost of debt replacement has decreased by over 2.5 percentage points, saving more than 450 billion yuan in interest expenses [11] - Over 60% of financing platforms are expected to exit by June 2025, indicating significant progress in the reform and transformation of financing platforms [12]