时评：算力“用得好”赋能高质量发展

Core Insights - The 2025 China Computing Power Conference highlighted significant advancements in the country's computing power infrastructure, with 10.85 million standard racks in use and a computing power scale of 788 EFLOPS as of June 2025 [2][3] - Despite the growth in computing power, challenges remain in effectively utilizing these resources for high-quality development, indicating a need for a shift from merely building infrastructure to optimizing its use [2][5] Infrastructure Development - As of mid-2025, China has 10.85 million computing power center standard racks and 14,060 400G ports, with total storage exceeding 1,680 EB [2] - The average Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of computing centers has improved to 1.42, but this still lags behind the international benchmark of below 1.1 [3] Utilization Challenges - There is a significant disparity in the distribution of computing resources, with eastern regions being more developed compared to the rapidly growing but still underserved central and western regions [2][3] - The transition from having computing power to effectively utilizing it remains a challenge, with many enterprises unsure how to convert available resources into productive capabilities [3][5] Application and Demand - User demand is evolving from basic computing resources to more advanced capabilities such as knowledge base construction and model fine-tuning, but the supply side primarily focuses on basic services [3][4] - Key sectors like government, finance, and industry still show insufficient depth and breadth in computing power applications [4] Green Development - The computing power industry is energy-intensive, necessitating a shift towards green development, with examples of successful implementations like the advanced cooling technology reducing PUE to 1.04 [4] - However, the promotion of green computing faces challenges related to costs and technological barriers, requiring collaborative efforts from government, enterprises, and society [4] Future Directions - To enable high-quality development, it is crucial to bridge the gap in computing power utilization, enhance the integration of computing resources with industry needs, and promote green development [5] - The focus should be on ensuring that computing power is not just built but effectively utilized to drive economic growth [5]