华夏时评：要素市场化改革的“反内卷”功效

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the market-oriented allocation of factors is a new reform direction essential for driving high-quality economic development in China, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource utilization and stimulate market vitality [2][4]. Group 1: Market-Oriented Reform Implementation - The State Council has approved a pilot implementation plan for market-oriented allocation of factors in several regions, including key economic areas such as Beijing's urban sub-center, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2][3]. - The reform aims to optimize the allocation of land, labor, capital, technology, and data, thereby injecting new momentum into economic development [2][4]. Group 2: Key Elements of Factor Marketization - Factor marketization involves allowing essential resources like land, labor, capital, technology, and data to flow freely, breaking regional restrictions to find the most efficient utilization [3][4]. - Specific initiatives include expanding the recognition of foreign professional qualifications in Beijing and promoting household registration reforms in Suzhou to attract high-level talent [3][4]. Group 3: Addressing "Involution" in Competition - The article discusses the concept of "involution" in competition, particularly in sectors like real estate and consumer goods, and highlights the challenge of maintaining innovation while addressing this issue [4][5]. - The construction of a unified national market is presented as a solution to mitigate "involution" by eliminating local protectionism and reducing barriers to the flow of talent, technology, and capital [5][6].