国家公园法的十大亮点 | 自然资源部法规司

Core Points - The "National Park Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first specialized legislation on national parks in China [1] - The law establishes a legal definition of national parks, emphasizing ecological integrity and the prohibition of development [3] - The law outlines an administrative management system for national parks, involving both central and local government coordination [5][6] - It reinforces planning management for national parks, ensuring that spatial layouts and overall planning are aligned with ecological protection goals [9] - The law sets forth a system for the establishment of national parks, including standards and procedures for designation [11] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, differentiating between core protection areas and general control areas [14][15] - The law establishes a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries [17] - It promotes public sharing of national parks, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents [19][21] - The law creates a diversified funding mechanism for national parks, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging private contributions [23][25] - It establishes an ecological protection compensation system to incentivize environmental conservation efforts [27] - The law enhances comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, ensuring effective governance and resource protection [28]