2025年上半年俄外贸顺差同比下降超18%，降至639亿美元

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that Russia's foreign trade surplus has decreased by over 18% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, falling to 63.9 billion USD [1] - Russia's total foreign trade volume has declined by 3.6% year-on-year, reaching 327.1 billion USD [1] - Exports have decreased by 13.3 billion USD, totaling 195.5 billion USD, while imports have increased by 1.1 billion USD, reaching 131.6 billion USD [1] Group 2 - Exports to European countries have decreased by 12.3%, amounting to 29.2 billion USD, while imports have decreased by 2.4%, totaling 34.1 billion USD [1] - Exports to Asian countries have decreased by 4.6%, reaching 149.1 billion USD, while imports have increased by 1%, totaling 87.6 billion USD [1] - Exports to African countries have decreased by 14%, amounting to 10.6 billion USD, while imports have increased by 38.7%, reaching 2.4 billion USD [1] - Exports to American countries have decreased by 2.1%, totaling 6.5 billion USD, while imports have increased by 9.9%, reaching 7.6 billion USD [1] Group 3 - Among Russia's export products, energy and mineral products account for the largest share, with an export value of 110.1 billion USD, down 16.2% year-on-year [2] - Metals and their products follow, with an export value of 31.9 billion USD, showing a year-on-year increase of 15.1% [2] - Agricultural products rank third, with an export value of 17.8 billion USD, down 14.6% year-on-year [2] Group 4 - In terms of imports, machinery, equipment, and transport tools represent the largest share, with an import value of 63.0 billion USD, down 4.9% year-on-year [2] - Chemical products follow, with an import value of 26.7 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [2] - Agricultural products rank third in imports, with an import value of 20.6 billion USD, up 14.6% year-on-year [2]