打通新疆煤运通道堵点 乌将铁路货运量4年翻番

Core Viewpoint - The Ujiang Railway has significantly increased its coal transportation capacity, becoming a vital energy transport channel for Xinjiang's economic development, with annual freight volume rising from 56 million tons to 108 million tons in four years, marking a 93% increase [1][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Capacity Expansion - The Ujiang Railway, connecting Urumqi North Station and the Zhunjun Coal Mine, serves as a crucial coal transport route, facilitating the movement of approximately 180,000 tons of coal daily [1]. - The railway's annual freight volume has surged from 56 million tons at the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan to 108 million tons in 2022, reflecting a substantial capacity enhancement [1][3]. - The daily train operations have increased from over 10 to 92, resulting in a 91.2% improvement in transport capacity [1][2]. Group 2: Technological and Operational Improvements - The Urumqi Railway Logistics Center has optimized transportation efficiency by implementing a multi-point circular transport model, reducing empty vehicle rates and enhancing loading efficiency [2]. - The introduction of 35-ton open-top box container transportation has allowed for complete coal loading operations in approximately 30 minutes, with 62.34 million tons of coal sent this year, accounting for 92% of the total railway's freight volume [2]. - The Ujiang Railway has transitioned from a "single loop" to a "double loop" system, increasing the loading capacity per train from 2,000 tons to 5,000 tons [2]. Group 3: Future Projections and Market Impact - The Urumqi Railway Logistics Center aims to achieve a freight volume of 144 million tons in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 11.6 million tons [3]. - By August 2025, the cumulative freight volume of the Ujiang Railway is expected to reach 67.16 million tons, with an average daily transport of 270,000 tons, primarily coal destined for regions such as Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Qinghai [3]. - Over the past decade, the Urumqi Railway Bureau has increased its annual freight volume from over 60 million tons to over 200 million tons, representing a nearly 300% growth [3].