美政府请法院四日内裁决美联储理事库克一案

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has filed an emergency application to a federal appeals court to overturn a lower court's ruling regarding the dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, which could impact the upcoming monetary policy meeting [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - President Trump announced the dismissal of Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage loan fraud, which Cook denies and subsequently filed a lawsuit against [2]. - A federal district court judge temporarily blocked Cook's dismissal on September 9, leading the Justice Department to request a ruling from the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals by September 15, ahead of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting [2][3]. - The judge indicated that the legal basis for the President to dismiss a Federal Reserve governor should be interpreted as requiring misconduct during their tenure, while the alleged fraud occurred before Cook's confirmation [2]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Implications - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate a rate cut during its meeting on September 16-17, with a general consensus predicting a 25 basis point reduction, although Trump desires a 50 basis point cut [4]. - If the Justice Department's appeal is successful, Cook would be unable to attend the upcoming monetary policy meeting, which could influence the decision-making process [4]. - Trump's nominee, Stephen Moore, is positioned to replace the resigned Adrianne Kugler as a Federal Reserve governor, pending Senate approval, which could further affect the Fed's policy direction [4].