国家财政实力持续增强（锐财经）

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant enhancements in national fiscal strength and efficiency, highlighting the role of finance as a fundamental pillar of national governance [1] Fiscal Strength and Revenue Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," national public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Local fiscal strength has steadily grown, with 16 provinces projected to have fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, and 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, including 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [2] Expenditure and Structural Optimization - National public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The expenditure structure has been optimized, with more funds directed towards major development and livelihood projects [2] Macroeconomic Regulation - Fiscal macro-control has become more proactive, enhancing adaptability to economic conditions, and has played a crucial role in supporting stable and healthy economic development [3] - The government has implemented counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations, with a package of policies introduced in late 2022 to stabilize the economy [3] Social Welfare and Public Services - Total fiscal investment in the livelihood sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearly 100 trillion yuan, with over 70% of national public budget expenditure allocated to this area [4] - Key social expenditures include 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, and 10.6 trillion yuan for health care [4] Education and Healthcare Initiatives - All compulsory education students in urban and rural areas are exempt from miscellaneous fees and receive free textbooks, benefiting approximately 20 million economically disadvantaged students [5] - The government has allocated over 800 billion yuan to support clinical specialty and regional healthcare capacity building [5] Demand Expansion Strategies - The Ministry of Finance has implemented a series of policies to expand domestic demand, including employment subsidies totaling 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The government has invested approximately 420 billion yuan in consumer goods replacement programs, driving sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [7] Infrastructure Investment - Over the past five years, 19.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds have been allocated to support 150,000 construction projects, alongside 3.33 trillion yuan for central budget investments in infrastructure [8] - The Ministry of Finance aims to stimulate effective investment and consumption through innovative fiscal and tax policy tools, tapping into the vast potential of domestic demand [8]