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屈服于外部胁迫只会让墨西哥更被动
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-13 02:15

Group 1 - The Mexican government has proposed a legislative measure to impose tariffs of up to 50% on imports from countries without free trade agreements with Mexico, affecting 19 industries and 1,463 product categories, which accounts for approximately 8.6% of Mexico's total imports [2] - This tariff adjustment is expected to raise Mexico's average tariff rate to 33.8%, more than double the current rate, drawing significant international attention [2] - The proposal comes amid substantial political pressure from Washington, particularly as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is set for review next year, indicating a strategic move by the US to influence Mexico's economic policies [2][4] Group 2 - Mexico's economy, heavily reliant on foreign investment and exports, may face negative consequences from protectionist measures, which could signal policy uncertainty and damage its reputation as a reliable production base [3] - High tariffs will ultimately burden ordinary Mexican citizens, as costs for essential goods like automobiles, appliances, and clothing will rise, leading to inflationary pressures [3] - The imposition of tariffs could weaken the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises and increase manufacturing costs, adversely affecting overall social welfare [3][4] Group 3 - The proposed tariffs could hinder Mexico's economic development by cutting off valuable foreign investment and production cooperation that have historically contributed to job creation and industrial upgrading [4] - Mexico's move to raise tariffs may be seen as a retreat from its commitment to free trade and non-discrimination principles as a member of the World Trade Organization [4] - The approach of appeasing the US through protectionist measures may solidify Mexico's passive position in international negotiations and undermine its policy independence [4][5] Group 4 - The Chinese government has expressed concerns, urging Mexico to carefully consider its decisions regarding significant policies that impact the economy and public welfare [5] - Mexico's long-term economic prosperity relies on technological innovation, institutional environment, and market vitality rather than artificial barriers to competition [5] - The Mexican president has indicated a desire to avoid conflict with countries affected by the proposed tariffs, advocating for a return to open cooperation and adherence to multilateralism and free trade principles [5]