民生、消费、供给、投资多管齐下协同发力 积蓄经济发展后劲

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the Chinese government's efforts to enhance domestic demand and support high-quality development through a series of fiscal policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2 - In terms of stimulating consumer activity, the government has allocated approximately 420 billion yuan to support the replacement of old consumer goods, resulting in over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales by August 2025 [3] - Special funds have been arranged to support rural commercial construction, leading to a 24% increase in rural retail sales since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Direct subsidies such as childcare and elderly care have been introduced, along with interest subsidies for personal consumption loans in key sectors [3] Group 3 - The Ministry of Finance reported that 318.6 billion yuan has been allocated for employment support, a 29% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," resulting in over 50 million new urban jobs [4] - The government is enhancing the social security system to improve pension, medical, and social assistance levels, thereby boosting consumer confidence [4] Group 4 - The government is focusing on high-quality supply by utilizing special funds to accelerate key technology breakthroughs and industrial upgrades, supporting over 30,000 major technical equipment and 190 innovative material products [6] - Reforms in the modern commercial circulation system are being advanced, with support for 37 cities to strengthen national comprehensive freight hub construction [6] Group 5 - Over the past two years, the government has arranged 1.5 trillion yuan in special long-term bonds to promote infrastructure projects, with a total of 19.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds allocated for 150,000 construction projects over five years [8] - Central budget investments of 3.3 trillion yuan have been directed towards infrastructure projects such as water conservancy and transportation, effectively leveraging government investment to stimulate social investment [8]