十大亮点！自然资源部法规司解读国家公园法

Core Points - The National Park Law, China's first dedicated legislation on national parks, was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation in China [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Concept - The National Park Law establishes a legal definition of national parks, which are designated areas approved by the State Council aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring the scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][7] Group 2: Administrative Management System - The law outlines a centralized and local joint management system for national parks, involving the State Council and local governments in supervision and management, ensuring coordinated efforts and information sharing among various departments [3][4][17] Group 3: Planning and Management - National park planning is crucial for achieving conservation goals, with the law mandating comprehensive planning that includes spatial layout, land use, and overall management objectives [5][6] Group 4: Establishment and Zoning - The law sets forth a clear establishment procedure for national parks, including criteria and standards for designation, and introduces a zoning system that differentiates between core protection areas and general control areas, each with specific management measures [8][9][10] Group 5: Resource Rights and Compensation - The law introduces a unified registration system for natural resources within national parks, clarifying ownership and boundaries, and establishes an ecological compensation mechanism to incentivize conservation efforts [10][15] Group 6: Public Participation and Community Engagement - The law emphasizes public participation in national park protection, encouraging community involvement and support for local residents to align their activities with conservation goals [12][13] Group 7: Funding Mechanisms - A diversified funding mechanism is established, primarily relying on public finance while encouraging contributions from private sectors and social organizations to support national park initiatives [14] Group 8: Enforcement and Compliance - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, establishing collaborative mechanisms among various enforcement bodies to address violations effectively [16][17]