美国贸易部长：一旦印度停止从俄罗斯购买石油，就将与其签署贸易协议

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tension between the U.S. and India regarding trade negotiations, particularly focusing on India's oil imports from Russia and the implications for U.S.-India relations [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S.-India Trade Relations - The U.S. has pressured India to stop purchasing Russian oil as a condition for trade agreements, indicating a shift from traditional trade negotiations to political leverage [1][3]. - In 2023, India's imports of Russian crude oil accounted for 42% of its total oil imports, making Russia India's largest oil supplier [3][7]. - The bilateral trade volume between the U.S. and India in 2023 is approximately $191 billion, reflecting an 8% increase from 2022, highlighting the economic ties that the U.S. seeks to strengthen [9]. Group 2: Political Implications - The U.S. is using trade agreements as a means to politically align India with Western interests, particularly concerning the Russia-Ukraine conflict [5][11]. - The U.S. has imposed a 50% tariff on Indian goods, citing India's oil purchases from Russia as a funding source for the Russian military, showcasing a double standard in U.S. energy policy [5][9]. - India's energy needs are significant, with projected oil demand reaching 5.5 million barrels per day by 2024, making it difficult for India to comply with U.S. demands without risking domestic economic stability [7][11]. Group 3: Strategic Considerations - The U.S. aims to create a coalition of major economies, suggesting a move towards exclusive trade agreements rather than promoting free trade [5][11]. - India's longstanding relationship with Russia, including military and energy ties, complicates its ability to pivot towards U.S. demands [7][11]. - The U.S. itself imports 12% of its uranium from Russia, raising questions about the consistency of its stance on energy imports and military funding [9].