墨西哥对美国屈服，将对中国加征50%关税？别把中国提醒当软弱

Core Viewpoint - Mexico's President announced a significant trade policy adjustment, imposing punitive tariffs of up to 50% on imports from China, Russia, and some Asian countries starting in 2026, which is perceived as a response to U.S. pressure [2][5] Group 1: Trade Policy Impact - The tariff adjustment will affect over 1,400 product categories, including automotive, textiles, steel, plastics, and furniture [2] - The automotive industry will be particularly impacted, with tariffs on Chinese light vehicles potentially rising from 15% to 50%, affecting brands like SAIC and Chery [2] - Mexico's trade with China reached $109.426 billion in 2024, making China Mexico's second-largest trading partner [5] Group 2: Economic Consequences - The Mexican Chinese Chamber of Commerce warned that the 50% tariff could lead to increased domestic prices, with an estimated 8.2% rise in annual household expenditures [6] - The policy could hinder Mexico's transition to renewable energy, especially in the electric vehicle supply chain [6] - It may undermine Mexico's competitive advantage as a manufacturing hub in North America, prompting foreign companies to reassess their investment plans [6] Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The U.S. has been applying pressure on multiple trade partners to challenge China, indicating a strategy to create a trade encirclement [8] - This tactic mirrors previous U.S. strategies during the Trump administration, aiming to create a perception of isolation for China [10] - Mexico faces a strategic choice between being a pawn in great power competition or pursuing an independent trade policy [12]