全国财政科技支出增长34%(权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划)

Core Insights - The article highlights the unprecedented fiscal spending intensity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which has significantly supported the development of new productive forces in China [1][2]. Fiscal Strength and Growth - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period [2]. - Over 70% of fiscal spending is directed towards the livelihood sector, ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [2]. Social Welfare and Public Services - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has surpassed 1.07 billion, while those in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion [2]. - The standard for resident medical insurance subsidies has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year, with rural and urban minimum living standards raised by approximately 20% [2][3]. - The scale of equalization transfer payments is set to grow from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, averaging a 9.6% annual increase [3]. Fiscal Policy and Macro Control - The fiscal deficit ratio has increased from 2.7% to 3.8%, with plans to raise it further to 4% this year [4]. - New local government special bond quotas amount to 19.4 trillion yuan, with over 10 trillion yuan allocated for tax reductions and refunds [4]. - The government has implemented a range of tools, including bonds and tax incentives, to enhance policy effectiveness [4]. Support for Economic Growth - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [5]. - The government has allocated 3.33 trillion yuan for infrastructure projects, including water conservancy and transportation [5][6]. - Approximately 4.2 trillion yuan has been allocated to support the consumption of new goods, leading to sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [6]. Risk Management and Debt Control - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments to ensure financial stability [7]. - A legal debt management system has been established to address hidden debts, with a focus on reducing existing liabilities [7]. - By the end of 2024, the total government debt is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating manageable risk levels [7][8].