网络安全法启动修法，将加大对违法行为处罚力度

Core Viewpoint - The draft amendment to the Cybersecurity Law has been submitted for review, focusing on strengthening legal responsibilities and increasing penalties for violations, while ensuring coordination with related laws such as the Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law [1][2]. Summary by Sections Legal Responsibilities and Penalties - The Cybersecurity Law, effective since June 1, 2017, has played a crucial role in maintaining national cybersecurity and protecting legitimate rights in cyberspace. However, the increasing prevalence of cyber risks necessitates updates to the law [2]. - The draft amendment aims to enhance legal responsibilities for failing to fulfill cybersecurity obligations, differentiate between various violations, and increase fines for selling or providing unverified or non-compliant cybersecurity products [2][3]. New Challenges and Emerging Technologies - The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data has introduced new security risks. Committee members have suggested strengthening cybersecurity measures in these emerging fields to adapt to new requirements [4]. - Specific recommendations include enhancing research on cybersecurity for new technologies, clarifying responsibilities for manufacturers and sales platforms of smart devices, and establishing regulations for algorithm security [4][5]. Preventive Measures and Technological Support - There is a call for establishing mechanisms for early warning, intervention, and prevention of common cybersecurity violations, emphasizing proactive measures to avoid severe incidents [7]. - The importance of leveraging technology to support cybersecurity efforts has been highlighted, with suggestions for reinforcing front-end prevention and integrating successful practices into the legal framework [7][6].