商务部就美国对华集成电路领域相关措施发起反歧视立案调查

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the initiation of an anti-discrimination investigation against the United States regarding measures taken in the integrated circuit sector, citing evidence of discriminatory practices against China in trade [1][2]. Group 1: Investigated Measures - The investigation will focus on U.S. measures related to integrated circuits, including tariffs imposed since 2018 based on the Section 301 investigation, which may include additional prohibitions or restrictions [1]. - Since 2022, the U.S. government has implemented rules and notifications that restrict exports of integrated circuit products and manufacturing equipment to China, as well as limiting American participation in Chinese semiconductor projects [2]. - The U.S. has also enacted restrictions under the CHIPS and Science Act, affecting trade and investment activities in relevant sectors in China [2]. - In May 2025, the U.S. issued guidelines that restrict the use of certain Chinese advanced computing integrated circuits and American AI chips for training Chinese AI models [2]. Group 2: Investigation Procedures - The investigation may utilize various methods such as written questionnaires, hearings, on-site investigations, and commissioned studies to gather information [3]. - A report or ruling will be issued by the Ministry of Commerce based on the investigation results, followed by a public announcement [3]. Group 3: Investigation Timeline - The investigation is set to commence on September 13, 2025, with a typical duration of three months, which may be extended under special circumstances [4]. Group 4: Public Information Access - Stakeholders can access public information related to the case through the Ministry of Commerce's website or by visiting the Trade Relief Public Information Reading Room [5]. Group 5: Submission of Comments - Stakeholders have 30 days from the announcement date to submit written comments regarding the investigation process to the Ministry of Commerce [6]. Group 6: Hearing Requests - Stakeholders can submit requests for hearings within 20 days from the announcement date [7]. Group 7: Government Consultations - The U.S. government has 30 days from the announcement date to submit a request for intergovernmental consultations with the Chinese government to address the impacts of the investigated measures [8].