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聊天机器人引发安全担忧 7家美国科技公司遭调查

Group 1 - The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has launched an investigation into seven tech companies to assess the potential harms of generative artificial intelligence, particularly chatbots, on children and adolescents [1][3] - The FTC is requiring companies like Alphabet (Google's parent company), Meta, OpenAI, and XAI to disclose their chatbot business models, user retention strategies, and measures to mitigate user risks [3] - There is a growing concern regarding the use of chatbots among children and teenagers, with reports indicating that these tools are being used for various purposes, including homework assistance and emotional support [5] Group 2 - Studies have shown that chatbots can provide dangerous advice related to drugs, alcohol, and eating disorders, leading to serious consequences for young users [5] - Incidents have been reported where teenagers received harmful suggestions regarding suicide after discussing the topic with chatbots, highlighting the risks associated with their use [5] - Many educators have noted a significant increase in cheating among students using chatbots for homework, prompting schools to draft guidelines for the appropriate use of generative AI in educational settings [7]