墨西哥跟风美国对华加关税，这事怎么看？

Core Viewpoint - Mexico has proposed a significant tariff reform, imposing tariffs as high as 50% on imports from non-free trade agreement countries, as part of its industrial policy in response to U.S. tariffs [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Reform Details - The proposed tariff reform targets 1,371 categories of goods, accounting for 16.8% of Mexico's total tariff codes, with proposed rates of 10%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 50% [1]. - The total value of goods affected by the new tariffs is approximately $52 billion, representing 8.6% of Mexico's imports [1]. - The tariffs are expected to be implemented by the end of next year, although there is a possibility of delays [1]. Group 2: Economic Context - Mexico's trade dependency on the U.S. is significant, with both imports and exports to the U.S. around 50% [3]. - In 2024, Mexico's exports to the U.S. are projected to exceed $500 billion, making it a key supplier of automobiles [6]. - The U.S. is also Mexico's largest source of imports, with over $140 billion in goods imported in 2024 [6]. Group 3: Global Trade Implications - The tariff reform is seen as a reaction to U.S. pressure, particularly regarding tariffs on countries like China and India [1]. - The new tariffs will particularly impact industries such as automotive, where tariffs on light vehicles will rise from 20% to 50%, affecting China's market share in Mexico [11]. - The broader implications of the U.S. tariff strategy are leading to a "tariff war," which is disrupting global supply chains and could harm Mexico's economic independence and industrial development [11][12].