聆听白山黑水间的热血壮歌（文化中国行·走进抗战专题博物馆（纪念馆））

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the September 18 Incident (九一八事变) and the enduring spirit of resistance demonstrated by the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the 14 years of struggle against Japanese aggression, highlighting the role of the Chinese Communist Party in mobilizing the masses for the anti-Japanese war [6][9][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The September 18 Incident occurred on September 18, 1931, when the Japanese Kwantung Army staged an explosion on the South Manchuria Railway as a pretext to attack the Northeast Army and seize control of Shenyang [6][9]. - The incident marked the beginning of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese invasion and the start of the global anti-fascist war [6][9]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed as a response to the invasion, with the first declaration of resistance issued by the Chinese Communist Party's Manchurian Provincial Committee the day after the incident [7][9]. Group 2: Role of the Chinese Communist Party - The Chinese Communist Party was pivotal in organizing the resistance, issuing multiple declarations and strategies to mobilize the masses and establish guerrilla warfare [7][8]. - The establishment of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army marked a transition from scattered guerrilla tactics to a more organized and unified military force [8][9]. - By 1936, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and other anti-Japanese forces unified under the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, comprising over 30,000 troops [9]. Group 3: Resistance and Sacrifice - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army faced overwhelming odds, with Japanese forces sometimes numbering up to 700,000, yet they continued to resist fiercely, significantly contributing to the national anti-Japanese effort [11]. - Many leaders and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army sacrificed their lives, with over 100 senior officers reported killed [11][12]. - The story of Zhao Yiman, a notable figure in the resistance, exemplifies the courage and determination of those who fought against the invaders, as she endured torture without revealing any information [12]. Group 4: Legacy and Education - The history of the Northeast's resistance is crucial for educating younger generations about patriotism and national responsibility, as highlighted by the activities at the September 18 Historical Museum [13][14]. - Annual commemorative events, such as the "Never Forget September 18" ceremony, serve to remind the public of the historical significance and the sacrifices made during the anti-Japanese war [14].