Stocks are at record highs. These 2 things could derail the rally.

Core Viewpoint - The US stock market is experiencing a strong rally, driven by positive earnings, steady economic conditions, and expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, although Goldman Sachs has identified potential risks that could impact stock prices [1][2][5]. Economic Conditions - The US economy is perceived to be in a favorable position, with resilient growth and signs of weakness in certain sectors, such as the job market, which may allow for interest rate cuts by the Fed [2][5]. - August inflation data met economists' expectations, maintaining optimism for future rate cuts [3]. Market Risks - Goldman Sachs highlighted two primary risks that could hinder the stock market's upward momentum: concerns about a potential recession and a possible reduction in expectations for Fed rate cuts [5]. - The market has been buoyed by weak job growth and slowing manufacturing activity, which have supported the case for rate cuts, but this situation could change rapidly [6]. Recession Concerns - There is an ongoing concern about a potential recession, although investors have largely dismissed these risks, with the market-implied US forward growth rate estimated at around 1.6%, indicating expectations for growth near historical norms [7]. - A continued weakening in the job market could shift investor sentiment, especially if the unemployment rate rises sharply, which would prompt the market to anticipate earlier rate cuts and put pressure on equities [8][9].