活力中国调研行｜建绿色长城 守绿水青山

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia is focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of protecting its vast ecological functions and combating desertification [1][3]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 148 million acres, grass planting of 367 million acres, and desertification control of 185 million acres, ranking first in the nation [3]. - The region is implementing integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1][3]. Desertification Control - The daily progress in desertification control is 60,000 acres, with significant advancements in the Mu Us Sandy Land and Kubuqi Desert [2]. - The ecological restoration project along the Yellow River has greatly improved vegetation coverage, creating a solid barrier against sand encroachment [2]. Grassland Management - Inner Mongolia is implementing a "paid vacation" policy for 970 million acres of grassland, allowing for ecological recovery and providing subsidies to herders [4]. - The region is exploring diverse compensation mechanisms to balance grassland ecology and livestock farming [4][5]. Modern Agricultural Practices - The introduction of cooperative models for livestock farming is enhancing resource integration and reducing feed costs, leading to more efficient cattle farming [6][7]. - The shift towards semi-pasture and intensive farming practices is aimed at addressing overgrazing issues and promoting sustainable livestock production [7]. Forest Conservation - The logging of natural forests has been halted, resulting in a significant increase in forest stock from 803 million cubic meters to 1.029 billion cubic meters over ten years [9]. - The biodiversity in the Daxing'anling region has improved, with an increase in wild plant and animal species [9]. Economic Development through Ecology - The region is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits by developing forest tourism, forest products, and carbon trading projects [10].