不能被“遗忘”的仁者（环球走笔）

Core Points - The article highlights the humanitarian contributions of Father R. J. de Beauséjour (饶家驹) during World War II, particularly in establishing the Shanghai South City Refugee Zone, which provided shelter for over 300,000 refugees [2][3] - It emphasizes the long-term impact of his work on international humanitarian law, leading to the inclusion of civilian protection in the Geneva Conventions [2][4] - The article also discusses the historical neglect of R. J. de Beauséjour's contributions in Western narratives of World War II, and recent efforts to commemorate his legacy [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Context - R. J. de Beauséjour arrived in Shanghai in 1913 and dedicated 27 years to humanitarian work in China, particularly during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2] - He played a crucial role in the establishment of the first wartime refugee safety zone in Shanghai during the 1937 conflict, which became a model for future humanitarian efforts [2] Humanitarian Achievements - The Shanghai South City Refugee Zone operated for approximately 32 months, creating over 130 shelters and 24 food distribution centers, successfully aiding more than 300,000 refugees [2] - His methods influenced the creation of the Nanjing Safety Zone, which protected over 200,000 Chinese civilians [2] Legacy and Recognition - Despite his significant contributions, R. J. de Beauséjour was largely forgotten in both France and Germany for decades after his death in 1946 [3] - Recent efforts, including the erection of a memorial in Berlin and exhibitions in Shanghai, aim to restore his legacy and highlight the importance of his humanitarian work [3][4]