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中泰证券A股中报透视:科技景气对冲周期寻底 消费延续分化
Zhongtai SecuritiesZhongtai Securities(SH:600918) 智通财经网·2025-09-14 23:45

Group 1 - The overall performance of A-shares showed slight stabilization in Q2 2025, with marginal improvement in revenue but ongoing pressure on profits. Total revenue for A-shares declined by only 0.02% year-on-year, with a 0.39 percentage point improvement compared to Q1. Excluding financials and oil & petrochemicals, revenue turned positive with a growth of 0.41%, while net profit growth for the parent company dropped to 2.46%, a decrease of 1 percentage point from Q1 [1][2] - The traditional weight sectors showed marginal recovery, while emerging growth sectors faced profit pressure. The net profit of the Shanghai Composite Index grew by less than 1% year-on-year, while the ChiNext maintained over 13% growth. The proportion of loss-making companies was 23.15%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from Q1, but over 30% of companies still experienced profit declines, highlighting a pronounced structural divergence [2][3] Group 2 - The technology sector maintained high prosperity, with strong demand and high profit growth in the TMT sector. The electronics industry saw a year-on-year net profit growth of 30%, while the communications sector grew by 8.2%. The AI capital expenditure continued to support the upstream infrastructure sector, with notable performance in optical modules and chips [3][4] - The new energy and high-end manufacturing sectors maintained growth, with the machinery and electrical equipment sectors showing good growth due to sustained demand from the new energy vehicle sector. However, the automotive sector faced profit pressure due to frequent price wars, impacting profit margins [4][5] Group 3 - The consumer sector continued to show a divergence, with overall demand still insufficient to fully reverse the situation. The food and beverage, textile and apparel, and retail sectors all saw declines in net profit. In contrast, the home appliance sector experienced a revenue growth of 4.5% and a net profit growth of nearly 4% in Q2, although this was a slowdown compared to Q1 [6][7] - Looking ahead, the "demand front-loading" from national subsidies may continue to manifest, making it difficult for sectors like home appliances to maintain growth. However, the "new consumption" trend may create a mid-term prosperity trend, with strong growth potential in pet economy, gaming, and other emerging consumption sectors [7][8] Group 4 - Investment suggestions for the second half of the year indicate that the A-share profit pattern may continue to show structural divergence. Three main lines of focus include: 1) Continued capital expenditure in AI driving prosperity in the industry chain, with attention on servers and IDC; 2) Ongoing consumer divergence with the rise of "self-consumption" and "cost-effective consumption," focusing on gaming and pet sectors; 3) Dividend sectors such as transportation and coal, benefiting from "anti-involution" policies, with potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [8]