新全球首富，乔布斯生前好友，为什么是他？

Core Insights - Larry Ellison, the founder of Oracle, has become the world's richest person with a net worth nearing $400 billion, largely due to Oracle's significant market growth and stock price increase since 2020 [2][17] - Oracle has experienced continuous growth for five years, with its market capitalization reaching $830 billion, making it one of the largest beneficiaries of the AI era alongside Nvidia [2][17] - The name "Oracle" was chosen to symbolize the company's database software as a key to unlocking the unknown, and it was later localized to "甲骨文" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions) for the Chinese market, enhancing its appeal [9][12] Company History - Oracle was founded in 1977 by Larry Ellison and his colleagues with an initial investment of $2,000, and it was originally named Relational Software Inc. [3][6] - The company was renamed Oracle in 1982 to reflect the success of its database software [7][33] - Oracle entered the Chinese market in 1989, becoming one of the first foreign software companies to do so, and its localized name helped it gain a foothold [12][14] Market Position - Oracle has maintained a dominant position in the database market for over three decades, with its products widely used across critical industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail [14][60] - Despite facing competition from emerging Chinese data companies, Oracle's established technology and brand reputation have allowed it to remain resilient in the market [61][62] - The company has a comprehensive business model based on cloud computing and enterprise application software, which continues to show significant growth potential as global demand increases [61][62] Challenges and Resilience - Oracle faced significant challenges in the early 1990s, including a drastic drop in market value and layoffs, but successfully restructured and returned to profitability within a year [39][43] - The company has consistently innovated, launching advanced products like Oracle 7.0 and Oracle 8.0, which contributed to its resurgence and growth in sales [44][60] - Oracle's ability to adapt and evolve its technology has been crucial in maintaining its competitive edge in the software industry [60][61]