绿色低碳城市建设应发挥多主体协同

Core Viewpoint - The central urban work conference emphasizes the construction of modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities, focusing on urban renewal as a key approach to promote green transformation and build low-carbon cities [1] Group 1: Government Role - The government should lead the direction of urban green and low-carbon development through policy formulation, financial investment, and supervision [1] - Strategic planning should integrate green, low-carbon, and conservation concepts into urban design and construction, setting reasonable development speed, space, and functions to alleviate environmental pressure [1] - Establish a robust policy support system for low-carbon cities, including legal and financial support, special funds, and promoting green technology pilot projects [1] Group 2: Corporate Responsibility - Enterprises should actively fulfill their social responsibilities in energy conservation and emissions reduction, achieving a win-win in economic and environmental benefits through management and technological innovations [2] - A new mechanism should be established to transition from energy consumption control to carbon emission control, promoting green low-carbon development [2] - Successful experiences from low-carbon pilot cities, such as Zhejiang, should be promoted, where high-carbon enterprises face stricter environmental regulations while green technology firms receive fiscal support [2] Group 3: Role of Non-Governmental Organizations - Non-governmental organizations can provide feedback on social voices, assist in policy formulation and management, and implement supervision [3] - They can conduct independent research and provide low-carbon policy recommendations to the government, promoting regulatory optimization and enforcement [3] - Collaborating with research institutions, NGOs can help develop low-carbon technologies and promote clean energy applications in urban settings [3] Group 4: Public Participation - Public participation and support are fundamental to green low-carbon development, necessitating active engagement through policies [3] - Community education and training on ecological environment and low-carbon living should be conducted to enhance awareness and action towards green consumption [3] - Expanding diverse low-carbon scenarios in daily life, such as public transport and waste sorting, can increase public involvement in energy conservation and emissions reduction [3]