“油电”如何协同迈向绿色化，在这里寻找答案

Core Insights - The 2025 (21st) China Automotive Industry Development (Tianjin) International Forum was held in Tianjin, focusing on the theme "Increasing Momentum, Opening New Chapters, Towards Globalization" [1] - The forum featured discussions on the new dynamics between oil and electricity in the global automotive market, highlighting the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles (NEVs) [3][4] Industry Trends - Global NEV sales exceeded 19 million units last year, with over 10 million units sold in the first half of this year, leading to a market penetration rate surpassing 23% [3] - The automotive industry is witnessing a diversification in technology routes, with most companies adopting a mix of pure electric, plug-in hybrid, and range-extended technologies [4][6] Technological Developments - The core technology focus remains on continuous innovation of key components and optimizing the service system to promote low-carbon development across the industry chain [4] - The trend towards multi-energy integration is expected to deepen, with various technology routes such as pure electric, plug-in, range-extended, fuel cells, and efficient zero-carbon internal combustion engines co-developing [4][8] Market Dynamics - For commercial vehicles, the trend towards electrification is irreversible, with users prioritizing cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency [7] - Different applications dictate the choice of technology, with pure electric vehicles favored for short-distance urban transport, while hybrid and traditional combustion engines are preferred for long-distance transport [6][7] Future Outlook - The current year is seen as a critical point for NEVs, with expectations that in the next 10-15 years, a dominant technology route will emerge [8] - The industry is currently in a transitional phase with multiple technology routes coexisting, but there is a strong push towards pure electric technology as a long-term strategy [8]