中美西班牙会谈前，美方突然制裁中企，商务部回应了！

Core Points - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the U.S. government's recent inclusion of several Chinese companies and institutions on the export control entity list, viewing it as unilateralism and economic bullying that severely undermines international trade rules [1] - The timing of the U.S. sanctions, just before the scheduled high-level economic talks in Madrid, raises questions about the U.S.'s motives and negotiation sincerity, suggesting a strategy of extreme pressure to gain negotiation leverage [1][2] - The U.S. approach of using pressure to promote dialogue is seen as counterproductive, damaging its credibility as a negotiating party and potentially further eroding strategic mutual trust between the two countries [2] Industry Implications - The historical pattern of U.S. pressure tactics has complicated negotiations and could lead to more intense retaliatory measures, resulting in a mutually damaging outcome that disrupts global supply chains [2][3] - China has established a comprehensive and responsive countermeasure system, including legal frameworks and operational details, to protect its enterprises and institutions from external challenges [3] - If the U.S. continues to misuse sanctions and insists on pressure tactics, it may trigger reciprocal measures from China, leading to a vicious cycle of sanctions and counter-sanctions that could have profound negative impacts on bilateral economic relations and global economic recovery [3]