东盛金材IPO：今年上半年净利下滑超30% 研发费用率低于可比公司被关注

Core Viewpoint - Dongsheng Jinmaterial's significant decline in operating performance in 2023 has drawn attention from the exchange, with a notable drop in both revenue and net profit reported in their latest financial disclosures [2][3][10]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 367 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.35%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.021 million yuan, down 34.15% [13][15]. - The company's revenue from 2021 to the first half of 2025 shows a downward trend, with revenues of 9.30 billion yuan in 2021, 10.45 billion yuan in 2022, 6.58 billion yuan in 2023, and 3.68 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [6][10]. - The net profit figures for the same period were 946.98 million yuan in 2021, 1.22 billion yuan in 2022, 517.59 million yuan in 2023, and 306.93 million yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating a significant decline in profitability [6][10]. Group 2: Business Operations - Dongsheng Jinmaterial specializes in the research, production, and sales of aluminum alloy element additives and other new metal functional materials, with approximately 90% of its revenue derived from aluminum alloy element additives [3][5]. - The company is one of the few globally capable of mass-producing aluminum alloy element additives with a metal content exceeding 95%, showcasing its technological leadership in the industry [3][5]. - The company faced inquiries regarding its performance fluctuations, low R&D investment, and supply chain risks, which were addressed in their responses to the exchange [5][10]. Group 3: R&D and Innovation - The company's R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue was reported at 1.66% in 2023, which is lower than the 2%-5% range of comparable companies [16][20]. - Dongsheng Jinmaterial attributed its lower R&D spending to its unique industry characteristics and accounting practices, stating that costs related to trial products were not included in R&D expenses [20][21]. - The company plans to raise approximately 350 million yuan for projects including the production of alloy additives and the establishment of a research center [27][28].