摩根大通深度报告:中国储能180GW目标背后,真正的信号是这三点
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-09-15 12:58

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of China has set a target for cumulative energy storage installations to reach 180GW by 2027, representing a 140% increase from the estimated 75GW in 2024, with an associated investment of approximately 250 billion RMB [1][6]. Group 1: Target and Applications - The core content of the NDRC's "Energy Storage Development Action Plan" can be summarized as "one target + three application scenarios" [2]. - The three application scenarios include: 1. Power generation side: Energy storage paired with large renewable energy bases in deserts and Gobi regions to enhance renewable energy consumption capacity. 2. Grid side: Promotion of "independent storage" in grid bottleneck areas, with revenue derived from spot market peak-valley arbitrage and capacity subsidies. 3. Innovative scenarios: Covering diverse needs such as industrial parks, solar-storage charging stations, data centers, and distributed photovoltaics [2]. Group 2: Market Signals and Recovery - The 180GW target is not considered aggressive; however, the underlying policy signals and industry logic are more significant. The report highlights three key points: 1. The target is achievable, and exceeding it is a "traditional" outcome for China, with a prediction that actual installations could reach 215GW by 2027, surpassing the official target [3]. 2. The shift in regulatory approach from "administrative enforcement" to "economic incentives" is not a deviation but an upgrade, alleviating market concerns about a slowdown in energy storage deployment [3]. 3. A combination of national policy direction, local subsidies, and strong EPC bidding data may lead to a faster-than-expected industry recovery [3]. Group 3: Installation Trends and Investment Recommendations - The forecast indicates a temporary slowdown in new installations to 100.9GWh in 2025, followed by a rapid increase to 122.1GWh in 2026 and 157.3GWh in 2027, with projections reaching 288.1GWh by 2030, illustrating a clear V-shaped recovery trajectory [4]. - Investment recommendations focus on "leading companies + regional advantages," with specific mentions of: 1. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) - A-share (325.00 RMB, Buy) as a leading energy storage battery company benefiting directly from domestic installation recovery. 2. Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. - A-share (133.92 RMB, Neutral) as it benefits from energy storage growth, although its stock price has already reflected expectations for "AI data center power products," leading to a high current valuation [4]. Group 4: Conclusion and Focus Areas - The core value of the "Energy Storage Development Action Plan" lies in eliminating uncertainties, with the rigid demand for energy storage in the power system remaining unchanged. The implementation of market-based incentive mechanisms will accelerate the filling of the energy storage gap [7]. - Investors are advised to focus on companies with "technological leadership + regional layout advantages" to better capture the benefits of the industry's recovery [7].

摩根大通深度报告:中国储能180GW目标背后,真正的信号是这三点 - Reportify