8月生产、内需、外贸等运行平稳 经济转型升级稳步推进（权威发布）

Core Viewpoint - The overall operation of the national economy in August is stable, with steady progress in economic growth, driven by coordinated macro policies and a focus on high-quality development [1][2][14]. Economic Performance - Industrial production showed rapid growth, with the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increasing by 5.2% year-on-year and 0.37% month-on-month in August [4]. - The manufacturing sector performed well, with a 5.7% year-on-year increase in manufacturing added value, outpacing the growth of overall industrial output [4]. - The service sector's production index rose by 5.6% year-on-year, benefiting from increased travel during the summer [4]. Domestic Demand - Social retail sales from January to August grew by 4.6% year-on-year, with service retail sales increasing by 5.1% [5]. - Fixed asset investment increased by 0.5% year-on-year, with a notable 4.2% growth when excluding real estate development investments [5]. Foreign Trade - In August, the total value of goods trade increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving three consecutive months of growth [6]. Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate in August was 5.3%, unchanged from the previous year [7]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.4% year-on-year, primarily due to lower food prices, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.9% [7]. Consumption Trends - Consumer spending remained stable, with retail sales of goods increasing by 3.6% year-on-year in August [8]. - New consumption patterns are emerging, with online retail sales growing by 9.6% year-on-year from January to August [9]. Economic Transformation - The economy is undergoing a transformation, with significant growth in high-tech and green industries. For instance, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.3% year-on-year in August [10]. - The production of new energy vehicles and related components saw substantial year-on-year growth, with lithium-ion battery production increasing by 44.2% [10]. Policy Impact - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed signs of stabilization, with a narrowing year-on-year decline, reflecting the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies [11]. - Various macro policies have been implemented to stimulate domestic demand and enhance supply chain efficiency, contributing to economic stability [12]. Future Outlook - Despite external uncertainties, the foundation for China's economic development remains strong, with ongoing support from macro policies expected to sustain stable growth [14].