8月份国民经济总体平稳稳中有进

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic performance in August shows stability and progress, with macro policies continuing to exert positive effects on domestic demand expansion, supply optimization, circulation promotion, and momentum increase [1][6][7] Economic Indicators - Major economic indicators remain stable, with steady growth in production, employment, and prices. In August, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.2% year-on-year, while the service production index increased by 5.6% [2][3] - Social retail sales in August rose by 3.4% year-on-year, indicating a continuous release of service consumption potential, particularly in tourism and leisure [2] - Fixed asset investment from January to August increased by 0.5% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment growing by 5.1%, significantly outpacing overall investment [2] Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate in August was 5.3%, slightly up due to seasonal factors, but overall employment remains stable compared to the previous year [3] - The unemployment rate for the 30-59 age group was 3.9%, indicating stability in the main labor demographic [3] Policy Effects and New Momentum - Policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment are showing positive results, with significant growth in retail sales of home appliances and furniture, both exceeding double-digit growth [4] - Equipment investment saw a year-on-year increase of 14.4% in the first eight months, contributing to a 2.1 percentage point rise in fixed asset investment [4] Economic Circulation and Market Activity - The logistics industry showed expansion, with increased railway freight volume and rapid growth in express delivery services, indicating improved circulation of production factors [5] - The manufacturing sectors for integrated circuits and electronic materials experienced growth rates exceeding 20% in August, reflecting enhanced economic momentum [5] Future Outlook - Despite external challenges, the long-term supportive conditions for economic growth remain intact, with ongoing macro policy effectiveness and deepening reforms expected to sustain stable economic performance [6][7] - Upcoming holidays are anticipated to further boost consumer spending, with policies aimed at enhancing consumer capacity and willingness being implemented [6]