美国能源部长：“核聚变”商业化发电将在8年内实现

Core Insights - The U.S. Secretary of Energy, Chris Wright, predicts that nuclear fusion technology could achieve commercial power generation within 8 to 15 years, marking a significant shift in the global clean energy landscape [1][2] - Recent technological breakthroughs, including the first net energy gain from a nuclear fusion reaction achieved by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2022, have bolstered confidence in the commercial viability of nuclear fusion [1][2] - High-profile investors, including Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, and Peter Thiel, have invested billions into nuclear fusion, indicating a growing market interest in its commercialization [1][2] Technological Advancements - The commercial pathway for nuclear fusion is expected to be clarified during the Trump administration, building on recent key advancements in the technology [2] - The 2022 achievement of net energy gain in nuclear fusion is considered a historic milestone, demonstrating the feasibility of generating electricity through fusion [2] - Nuclear fusion mimics the energy production mechanisms of the sun and stars, theoretically providing nearly limitless clean power without greenhouse gas emissions or long-lived radioactive waste [2] Investment Trends - The nuclear fusion sector is attracting significant attention from top investors and institutions, with a surge in capital support from sovereign wealth funds, national development banks, and venture capital firms [2][3] - The influx of investment reflects a growing demand for clean energy technologies and an increasing confidence in the eventual commercialization of nuclear fusion [2]