如何保护好世界遗产地景迈山千年古茶林？

Core Viewpoint - The ancient tea forest cultural landscape in Jingmai Mountain, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, has become the world's first tea-themed World Cultural Heritage site, highlighting the importance of protecting this unique resource while facing various challenges [1]. Challenges in Protecting Ancient Tea Forests - Limited capacity to prevent extreme natural disasters, such as droughts and hail, has been observed, with past artificial rainfall measures proving ineffective due to poor coverage [2]. - Over-harvesting of tea leaves persists, driven by high prices and insufficient regulatory oversight, leading to damage to the ancient tea trees [2]. - The influx of tourists and external cultural influences has weakened the internal motivation for protecting the ancient tea forests, with some visitors damaging the ecosystem by picking tea leaves and littering [2]. Recommendations for Resource Protection - Increased investment in disaster prevention infrastructure is necessary, including improved early warning systems and advanced irrigation techniques to mitigate drought impacts on ancient tea trees [3]. - Establishing a comprehensive monitoring system to assess the health of ancient tea trees and employing biodiversity to control pests without chemical pesticides is recommended [3]. - Implementing a unified tagging system for ancient tea trees to facilitate protection and educate visitors about their cultural significance is suggested [4]. - Clear harvesting standards should be established to regulate the behavior of companies and individuals, with penalties for over-harvesting [4]. - Educational initiatives for tourists should be developed to promote responsible behavior and environmental protection [4]. - Strengthening local cultural heritage through events and activities that promote tea culture can enhance community engagement and respect for the ancient tea forests [5].