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1.73万亿研发投入、224万件有效专利……数读榜单里的经济新图景 创新动能澎湃
Yang Shi Wang·2025-09-16 02:44

Core Insights - The "2025 China Top 500 Enterprises" list was released by the China Enterprise Confederation, marking the 24th consecutive year of publication, serving as a barometer for the Chinese economy [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total operating revenue of the top 500 enterprises reached 110.15 trillion yuan [3] - The threshold for entry into the list has increased for 23 consecutive years, now standing at 47.96 billion yuan, an increase of 579 million yuan [3] - The total net profit attributable to the parent company reached 4.71 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.39% [3] Group 2: Enterprise Scale - The number of enterprises with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan increased by 14 from the previous year, totaling 267, which accounts for 53.4% of the list [6] - The total assets of the top 500 enterprises amounted to 460.85 trillion yuan, representing a growth of 7.46% [6] Group 3: Research and Development - The top 500 enterprises invested a total of 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, achieving a record R&D intensity of 1.95%, marking the eighth consecutive year of increase [8] - The number of valid patents held by the top 500 enterprises reached 2.2437 million, an increase of 214,000 from the previous year, with invention patents making up 46.33% of the total [11] Group 4: Industry Trends - There has been a consistent increase in the number of automotive and advanced manufacturing enterprises on the list, while the number of enterprises in coal mining and black metallurgy has decreased, indicating a continuous optimization of China's industrial structure [11] - The "2025 China Strategic Emerging Industries Top 100" list reported a business revenue of 14.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.88% from the previous year, with 49 enterprises achieving over 100 billion yuan in revenue, an increase of 8 from the previous year [13]