把握价值内涵 遵循制度逻辑 坚持多措并举 科学合理推动生态产品价值实现

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2]. - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulating services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2]. Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3][4]. - This mechanism connects the concepts of "lucid waters and lush mountains" with "invaluable assets," addressing externalities in ecological environments [3]. Group 3: Institutional Logic and Challenges - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which requires complex institutional arrangements [4][5]. - Effective realization of ecological product value necessitates innovations in various systems, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4]. Group 4: Multi-faceted Approach to Implementation - A multi-pronged approach is essential for advancing the realization of ecological product value, including optimizing policies based on local conditions and promoting standardized production and market operations [6]. - The ecological protection compensation mechanism should be optimized to ensure that those who benefit from ecological protection also contribute to it, integrating this with public financial policies [6]. Group 5: Practical Examples and Future Directions - Examples include developing eco-tourism in rural areas, enhancing the quality of rural tourism, and fostering competitive enterprises to promote ecological product value realization [7].