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马斯克最新访谈内容:特斯拉FSD、人形机器人、星链、星舰发射计划和Grok
Tai Mei Ti A P P·2025-09-16 08:45

Group 1: Optimus Robot Development - The Optimus robot is undergoing its third design iteration, focusing on achieving human-like hand dexterity, an AI brain capable of understanding reality, and large-scale production [1][4] - Each arm of the robot requires approximately 26 custom actuators, which are currently unavailable in the supply chain, necessitating a new design from first principles [1][9] - Once mass production reaches 1 million units annually, the marginal production cost is estimated to be around $20,000 to $25,000 per robot [1][4][9] Group 2: Tesla AI Chip Advancements - The next-generation AI5 inference chip is expected to deliver a 40-fold performance improvement over the AI4 chip, significantly enhancing the processing of mixed-precision models [2][21] - The AI4 chip currently in use is projected to make autonomous driving at least 2-3 times safer than human drivers, potentially reaching up to 10 times safer with the upcoming FSD v14 software update [2][23] - The FSD v14 software will be the largest upgrade since version 12, with a significant increase in parameter count and the implementation of reinforcement learning [2][23] Group 3: Starlink Mobile Connectivity - SpaceX plans to utilize new frequency bands to enable direct satellite-to-mobile phone communication, with a launch expected in two years [3][24] - The vision is to establish Starlink as a global independent operator, offering a comprehensive solution that includes a home antenna and direct mobile connectivity [3][24] - There is a possibility of acquiring existing telecom operators, such as Verizon, to secure spectrum resources, although it is emphasized that existing operators will not be driven out of business [3][24][25] Group 4: Starship Reusability and Capacity - The Starship is expected to achieve full reusability by next year, with the third version capable of carrying 100 tons into orbit, which is 2.5 times more than the current strongest commercial rocket [5][25] - Key challenges for achieving full reusability include developing a heat shield that is lightweight, durable, and capable of withstanding high temperatures without requiring extensive repairs [5][28] - The timeline for establishing a self-sustaining city on Mars is optimistic, with a potential target of 25 to 30 years if progress continues smoothly [5][36] Group 5: Grok AI and General AI Development - Grok is enhancing training data through reasoning calculations, aiming to correct misinformation and provide comprehensive background information [6][29] - The Colossus 2 supercluster is being expanded, with expectations that a tenfold increase in computational power could lead to a doubling of AI intelligence [6][32] - There is a belief that by next year, AI may surpass human intelligence in specific tasks, with the potential for AI to exceed the combined intelligence of all humans by around 2030 [6][33]