数字黄金能避险？银行盯上新权益搞独立账户，普通投资人该怎么办

Core Viewpoint - The World Gold Council has introduced a new product called "Collective Gold Rights," which aims to provide a balance between the heavy nature of allocated accounts and the stability of unallocated accounts [1][3]. Group 1: Product Overview - The "Collective Gold Rights" account allows for independent ownership of gold assets while relying on institutional custody, raising questions about its ability to mitigate bankruptcy risks [3][5]. - This account structure attempts to enhance asset isolation through a model of "independent accounts + shared ownership," but its effectiveness depends on legal frameworks and jurisdictional recognition [6][8]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Compared to unallocated accounts, the new product offers greater transparency in asset isolation and ownership registration, especially if combined with blockchain technology [10]. - Traditional market makers, such as JPMorgan and HSBC, may resist this reform as it reduces leverage and increases transparency, which could impact their profit margins [11][13]. Group 3: Value Proposition - The core value of gold lies in its physical properties, which provide absolute safety against fiat currency credit risks; however, digital products depend on financial intermediaries and technology systems [15][20]. - The "Collective Gold Rights" account is designed to meet functional needs in modern finance, such as collateral financing and liquidity management, rather than replacing physical storage [17][20]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The new product is not fully decentralized like cryptocurrencies nor as liquid and widely accessible as gold ETFs, raising questions about its competitive viability [22]. - It offers advantages over cryptocurrencies due to its backing by physical gold and compliance with traditional financial regulations, while being closer to the underlying asset than gold ETFs [22]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The concept of digital gold products may be seen as a transitional phase, but the complexity of the financial system suggests a dual-track system of "physical + digital" gold tools may emerge [24]. - The success of the "Collective Gold Rights" account hinges on establishing legal protections, reliable digital registration, and balancing interests among traditional market makers and new participants [26]. Conclusion - The World Gold Council's initiative reflects the traditional gold market's struggle and exploration in the digital age, potentially adding a supplementary tool layer for participants prioritizing financial efficiency over absolute safety [28].